Define the term 'weathering'.
Question
Define the term 'weathering'.
Solution
Weathering refers to the process of breaking down or dissolving rocks and minerals on Earth's surface. This can occur due to physical or chemical processes.
Physical weathering, also known as mechanical weathering, involves the breakdown of rocks and soils through direct contact with atmospheric conditions, such as heat, water, ice and pressure.
Chemical weathering involves the direct effect of atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals in the breakdown of rocks, soils and minerals.
The process of weathering can lead to the formation of soil, influence the Earth's landscape, and contribute to the cycling of elements in the Earth's system.
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