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Several of the structures in the muscle cell are given special names. For example, the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber is called the sarcoplasm. Which of the following is truly a unique structure to muscle cells (not just a renamed one)?Multiple Choicecytoplasmnucleusendoplasmic reticulumtransverse (T) systemplasma membrane

Question

Several of the structures in the muscle cell are given special names. For example, the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber is called the sarcoplasm. Which of the following is truly a unique structure to muscle cells (not just a renamed one)?Multiple Choicecytoplasmnucleusendoplasmic reticulumtransverse (T) systemplasma membrane

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Solution

The correct answer is the transverse (T) system. This is a network of tubules and sacs found in skeletal and cardiac muscle cells. It is unique to muscle cells and is not just a renamed structure. The T system allows for the rapid transmission of the action potential throughout the muscle, which is crucial for muscle contraction.

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