Explain the status of Indian Textile during Indus Valley Civilization

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations, which flourished in the basins of the Indus River. The civilization was noted for its cities built of brick, roadside drainage system, and multistoried houses.

1. Evidence of Textile Production: Archaeological excavations have revealed spindle whorls and needles, suggesting that spinning and sewing were practiced. The discovery of dyed flax fibers in a cave in Georgia dated to thirty-six thousand years ago suggests that ancient people used wild flax fibers to create linen-like fabrics from an early date.

2. Use of Cotton: The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were the first to produce cotton. Cotton textiles were spun, woven, and dyed for clothing. The word 'cotton' itself has been derived from the Sanskrit word 'karpasa', indicating the sophistication of cotton textiles in the region.

3. Wool and Other Materials: Apart from cotton, wool was also used. The wool was obtained from sheep and goats. There is also evidence of the use of plant fibers and silk.

4. Trade of Textiles: The Harappan people traded textiles with Mesopotamia, which is evident from the records of the Sumerian civilization.

5. Techniques: The Harappans used natural dyes for coloring their fabrics. The art of weaving and spinning was highly developed during this period.

In conclusion, the status of Indian textiles during the Indus Valley Civilization was highly advanced. The civilization was characterized by the production of cotton textiles, the use of natural dyes, and a highly developed spinning and weaving industry.