If silver nitrate solution is added to a salt solution then a yellow precipitate is obtained, the salt may containBr–I–Cl–F–
Question
If silver nitrate solution is added to a salt solution then a yellow precipitate is obtained, the salt may containBr–I–Cl–F–
Solution
When a silver nitrate solution is added to a salt solution and a yellow precipitate is obtained, it indicates the presence of iodide ions (I–) in the salt solution. Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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Silver nitrate (AgNO3) is a common reagent used in qualitative inorganic analysis to test for the presence of halide ions (Cl–, Br–, I–, F–).
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When silver nitrate solution is added to a solution containing halide ions, a precipitate of silver halide is formed. The color of the precipitate can help identify which halide ion is present.
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The color of the precipitate formed with each halide ion is different:
- Silver chloride (AgCl) forms a white precipitate
- Silver bromide (AgBr) forms a cream precipitate
- Silver iodide (AgI) forms a yellow precipitate
- Silver fluoride (AgF) is soluble and does not form a precipitate
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Therefore, if a yellow precipitate is obtained when silver nitrate solution is added to the salt solution, it indicates that the salt contains iodide ions (I–).
Similar Questions
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Dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution is added to a sample, Z.A yellow precipitate develops. What ion is present in the solution?
lead(II) nitrate solution + sodium chloride solution → sodium ________ solution + lead(II) chloride precipitate
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