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The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the:Group of answer choicesRelease of tissue factor due to injury.Activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen.Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.Sticking of platelets to damaged tissue.

Question

The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the:Group of answer choicesRelease of tissue factor due to injury.Activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen.Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.Sticking of platelets to damaged tissue.

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Solution

The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the release of tissue factor due to injury.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. When there is an injury to the blood vessel, the cells around the injury site release a protein called tissue factor (TF).

  2. This tissue factor binds with another protein in the blood called factor VII. This combination of tissue factor and factor VII triggers a series of reactions in the blood.

  3. These reactions result in the activation of factor X, which is a crucial step in the coagulation process.

  4. Activated factor X (along with other molecules) converts prothrombin, a protein present in the blood, into thrombin.

  5. Thrombin then converts fibrinogen, another protein in the blood, into fibrin. Fibrin forms a mesh-like structure that traps blood cells and platelets, forming a clot and preventing further bleeding.

So, the initial trigger for the extrinsic pathway of coagulation is the release of tissue factor due to injury.

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