The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the:Group of answer choicesRelease of tissue factor due to injury.Activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen.Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.Sticking of platelets to damaged tissue.
Question
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the:Group of answer choicesRelease of tissue factor due to injury.Activation of a proenzyme exposed to collagen.Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin.Sticking of platelets to damaged tissue.
Solution
The extrinsic pathway of coagulation is activated by the release of tissue factor due to injury.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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When there is an injury to the blood vessel, the cells around the injury site release a protein called tissue factor (TF).
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This tissue factor binds with another protein in the blood called factor VII. This combination of tissue factor and factor VII triggers a series of reactions in the blood.
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These reactions result in the activation of factor X, which is a crucial step in the coagulation process.
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Activated factor X (along with other molecules) converts prothrombin, a protein present in the blood, into thrombin.
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Thrombin then converts fibrinogen, another protein in the blood, into fibrin. Fibrin forms a mesh-like structure that traps blood cells and platelets, forming a clot and preventing further bleeding.
So, the initial trigger for the extrinsic pathway of coagulation is the release of tissue factor due to injury.
Similar Questions
In initiating hemostasis, what typically activates platelets?Multiple ChoiceLow oxygen concentrationsProduction of factor XConversion of fibrinogen to fibrinExposed collagen
Fill in the Blank QuestionFill in the blank question.Coagulation is the formation of a blood that uses fibrin threads to reinforce a platelet plug.
The damaged tissue and platelets stimulate the conversion of the protein fibrinogen into insoluble threads. These threads form a to trap the cells, stopping excessive loss of and preventing pathogens from the bloodstream.
In initiating hemostasis, what typically activates platelets?Multiple choice question.low oxygen concentrationsreticulocyte activating factorexposed collagen
What is initiated by the release of tissue thromboplastin?Multiple ChoiceExtrinsic clotting mechanismIntrinsic clotting mechanismPlatelet plug formationAgglutination
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