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When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, which of the following will form?A.An esterB.An etherC.A secondary alcoholD.A carboxylic acid

Question

When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, which of the following will form?A.An esterB.An etherC.A secondary alcoholD.A carboxylic acid

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Solution

When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, an ester will form.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. An acyl halide is a compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and a halogen atom (X). The general formula is RCOX, where R is any organic group, C is a carbon atom, O is an oxygen atom, and X is a halogen atom.

  2. A primary alcohol is a compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom that is itself attached to only one other carbon atom.

  3. When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, the halogen atom in the acyl halide is replaced by the -OH group from the alcohol. This is a type of nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction.

  4. The product of this reaction is an ester, which has the general formula RCOOR'. The R' group comes from the alcohol.

So, the correct answer is A. An ester.

This problem has been solved

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