When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, which of the following will form?A.An esterB.An etherC.A secondary alcoholD.A carboxylic acid
Question
When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, which of the following will form?A.An esterB.An etherC.A secondary alcoholD.A carboxylic acid
Solution
When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, an ester will form.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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An acyl halide is a compound that contains a carbonyl group (C=O) and a halogen atom (X). The general formula is RCOX, where R is any organic group, C is a carbon atom, O is an oxygen atom, and X is a halogen atom.
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A primary alcohol is a compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom that is itself attached to only one other carbon atom.
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When an acyl halide reacts with a primary alcohol, the halogen atom in the acyl halide is replaced by the -OH group from the alcohol. This is a type of nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction.
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The product of this reaction is an ester, which has the general formula RCOOR'. The R' group comes from the alcohol.
So, the correct answer is A. An ester.
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