Osmotic pressure in blood vessels is primarily due to? The concentration of plasma sodium. Atmospheric pressure. The pressure exerted by gravity. The concentration of plasma proteins.
Question
Osmotic pressure in blood vessels is primarily due to? The concentration of plasma sodium. Atmospheric pressure. The pressure exerted by gravity. The concentration of plasma proteins.
Solution
Osmotic pressure in blood vessels is primarily due to the concentration of plasma proteins.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
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Osmotic pressure is the pressure that needs to be applied to a solution to prevent the inward flow of water across a semipermeable membrane.
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In the case of blood vessels, this semipermeable membrane is the cell membrane of the blood cells.
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The primary particles that contribute to osmotic pressure in blood are the solutes that cannot cross the cell membrane.
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While sodium ions and other electrolytes do contribute to osmotic pressure, the primary contributors in blood are plasma proteins, particularly albumin.
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These plasma proteins are too large to pass through the cell membrane, so they remain in the blood plasma.
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The presence of these proteins in the blood plasma increases the concentration of solutes in the blood, which in turn increases the osmotic pressure.
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