Aldosterone:Group of answer choicesincreases sodium reabsorption by the kidney.increases water reabsorption.increases the water volume in extracellular fluid.increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney, water reabsorption, and water volume in extracellular fluid.
Question
Aldosterone:Group of answer choicesincreases sodium reabsorption by the kidney.increases water reabsorption.increases the water volume in extracellular fluid.increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney, water reabsorption, and water volume in extracellular fluid.
Solution
The correct answer is: "increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney, water reabsorption, and water volume in extracellular fluid."
Here's why:
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Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Its primary function is to regulate salt and water in the body, thus affecting blood pressure.
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It increases sodium reabsorption by the kidney: When aldosterone is released, it causes the kidneys to hold onto more sodium. This means that less sodium is lost in the urine.
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It increases water reabsorption: As the kidneys reabsorb more sodium, water follows. This is because sodium is an osmotically active particle, meaning where sodium goes, water follows. So, by increasing sodium reabsorption, aldosterone indirectly increases water reabsorption too.
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It increases the water volume in extracellular fluid: As more water is reabsorbed, the volume of fluid in the body increases. This includes the extracellular fluid, which is the fluid outside of the body's cells.
So, all three statements are correct, making the combined option the right answer.
Similar Questions
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