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The following information has been taken from the cost records of RST Company for the past year: Raw material used in production ₱326 Total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year (includes direct material, direct labor, and overhead equal to 60% of direct labor cost) 686 Cost of goods available for sale 826 Selling and Administrative expenses 25 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw Material ₱75 ₱ 85 Work in Process 80 30 Finished Goods 90 110 Required: 1. Raw materials purchased 2. Direct labor 3. Cost of goods available for sale 4. Cost of goods manufactured 5. Cost of goods sold

Question

The following information has been taken from the cost records of RST Company for the past year: Raw material used in production ₱326 Total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year (includes direct material, direct labor, and overhead equal to 60% of direct labor cost) 686 Cost of goods available for sale 826 Selling and Administrative expenses 25 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw Material ₱75 ₱ 85 Work in Process 80 30 Finished Goods 90 110 Required:

  1. Raw materials purchased
  2. Direct labor
  3. Cost of goods available for sale
  4. Cost of goods manufactured
  5. Cost of goods sold
...expand
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Solution

Sure, let's calculate each of the required items:

  1. Raw materials purchased: We know that the raw material used in production is ₱326. We also know that the beginning inventory of raw material is ₱75 and the ending inventory is ₱85. We can use these figures to calculate the raw materials purchased as follows: Raw materials purchased = Raw material used + Ending inventory - Beginning inventory Raw materials purchased = ₱326 + ₱85 - ₱75 = ₱336

  2. Direct labor: We know that the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year is ₱686. This includes direct material, direct labor, and overhead equal to 60% of direct labor cost. We can use these figures to calculate the direct labor as follows: Let's denote direct labor as DL. Then, the total manufacturing costs is the sum of direct material (₱326), direct labor (DL), and overhead (0.6DL). So, we have the equation: ₱326 + DL + 0.6DL = ₱686 Solving this equation, we get DL = ₱225

  3. Cost of goods available for sale: This is given directly in the problem as ₱826.

  4. Cost of goods manufactured: We know that the beginning work in process inventory is ₱80 and the ending work in process inventory is ₱30. We also know that the total manufacturing costs charged to production during the year is ₱686. We can use these figures to calculate the cost of goods manufactured as follows: Cost of goods manufactured = Total manufacturing costs + Beginning work in process inventory - Ending work in process inventory Cost of goods manufactured = ₱686 + ₱80 - ₱30 = ₱736

  5. Cost of goods sold: We know that the beginning finished goods inventory is ₱90 and the ending finished goods inventory is ₱110. We also know that the cost of goods manufactured is ₱736. We can use these figures to calculate the cost of goods sold as follows: Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beginning finished goods inventory - Ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold = ₱736 + ₱90 - ₱110 = ₱716

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