What does the expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; achieve if x's value is -10?
Question
What does the expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; achieve if x's value is -10?
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Solution
The expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; is a ternary operator in many programming languages like C, C++, Java, JavaScript, etc. It is a shorthand for an if-else statement.
Here's how it works:
- The condition
x > 0is checked. Ifxis greater than 0, it is true; otherwise, it is false. - If the condition is true, the value after the
?is returned. In this case,xis returned. - If the condition is false, the value after the
:is returned. In this case,-xis returned.
So, if x is -10, the condition x > 0 is false. Therefore, -x is returned, which is -(-10) = 10. So, x is assigned the value 10.
In conclusion, this expression makes x positive if it's negative, and leaves it as it is if it's already positive. It's a way to get the absolute value of x.
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