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What does the expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; achieve if x's value is -10?

Question

What does the expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; achieve if x's value is -10?

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Solution

The expression x = (x > 0) ? x : -x; is a ternary operator in many programming languages like C, C++, Java, JavaScript, etc. It is a shorthand for an if-else statement.

Here's how it works:

  1. The condition x > 0 is checked. If x is greater than 0, it is true; otherwise, it is false.
  2. If the condition is true, the value after the ? is returned. In this case, x is returned.
  3. If the condition is false, the value after the : is returned. In this case, -x is returned.

So, if x is -10, the condition x > 0 is false. Therefore, -x is returned, which is -(-10) = 10. So, x is assigned the value 10.

In conclusion, this expression makes x positive if it's negative, and leaves it as it is if it's already positive. It's a way to get the absolute value of x.

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