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On 25 March 2020, SA Attorneys (registered as a VAT vendor and VAT is charged at 15%) paid the business telephone account to the amount of R2 500 (VAT inclusive) via an EFT. The entry on 25 March 2020 in a book of first entry will be:Select one:a.In the bank column – R2 500; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 500.b.In the bank column – R2 173,91; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.c.In the bank column – R2 500;In the VAT output column – R326,09; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.d.In the bank column – R2 500;In the VAT input column – R326,09; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.

Question

On 25 March 2020, SA Attorneys (registered as a VAT vendor and VAT is charged at 15%) paid the business telephone account to the amount of R2 500 (VAT inclusive) via an EFT. The entry on 25 March 2020 in a book of first entry will be:Select one:a.In the bank column – R2 500; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 500.b.In the bank column – R2 173,91; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.c.In the bank column – R2 500;In the VAT output column – R326,09; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.d.In the bank column – R2 500;In the VAT input column – R326,09; andIn the sundries column – Telephone expense – R2 173,91.

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Solution 1

Para resolver esta pregunta, primero debemos desglosar el monto total pagado en sus componentes de gasto y de IVA. El monto total pagado es R2 500, que incluye el IVA al 15%.

  1. Calcular el monto del IVA:

    • La fórmula para calcular el IVA incluido en un monto total es: IVA = Monto total * (Tasa de IVA / (1 + Tasa de IVA))
    • En este caso, la tasa de IVA es 15%, o 0.15.
    • IVA = R2 500 * (0.15 / 1.15) = R2 500 * 0.13043478 ≈ R326,09
  2. Calcular el monto del gasto sin IVA:

    • Gasto sin IVA = Monto total - IVA
    • Gasto sin IVA = R2 500 - R326,09 ≈ R2 173,91

Ahora, con estos cálculos, podemos determinar la entrada correcta en el libro de primera entrada:

  • En la columna del banco: R2 500 (el monto total pagado)
  • En la columna de IVA de entrada: R326,09 (el IVA pagado)
  • En la columna de gastos varios: R2 173,91 (el gasto sin IVA)

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:

d. En la columna del banco – R2 500; En la columna de IVA de entrada – R326,09; y En la columna de gastos varios – Gasto de teléfono – R2 173,91.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

Para resolver esta pregunta, primero debemos desglosar el monto total pagado en sus componentes de gasto y de IVA. El monto total pagado es R2 500, que incluye el IVA al 15%.

  1. Calcular el monto del IVA:

    • La fórmula para calcular el IVA incluido es: IVA = Total * (Tasa de IVA / (1 + Tasa de IVA))
    • En este caso: IVA = R2 500 * (15 / 115) = R2 500 * 0,1304 = R326,09
  2. Calcular el monto del gasto sin IVA:

    • Gasto sin IVA = Total - IVA
    • En este caso: Gasto sin IVA = R2 500 - R326,09 = R2 173,91

Ahora, podemos registrar la transacción en el libro de primera entrada:

  • En la columna del banco: R2 500 (el monto total pagado)
  • En la columna de IVA de entrada: R326,09 (el monto del IVA)
  • En la columna de gastos varios: R2 173,91 (el gasto sin IVA)

Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:

d. En la columna del banco – R2 500; En la columna de IVA de entrada – R326,09; y En la columna de gastos varios – Gasto de teléfono – R2 173,91.

This problem has been solved

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