Which of the following shows the Tyndall effect?(i) common salt(ii) milk(iii) copper sulphate solution(iv) starch solution
Question
Which of the following shows the Tyndall effect?(i) common salt(ii) milk(iii) copper sulphate solution(iv) starch solution
Solution
The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light as a light beam passes through a colloid. The individual suspension particles scatter and reflect light, making the beam visible. The Tyndall effect is particularly applicable to colloidal mixtures and suspensions; it does not occur in true solutions.
(i) Common salt (sodium chloride) in water forms a true solution and does not show the Tyndall effect.
(ii) Milk is a colloidal mixture because it consists of tiny particles of fat dispersed in water. The particles are large enough to scatter light, making milk an example of a mixture that shows the Tyndall effect.
(iii) Copper sulphate solution is a true solution and does not show the Tyndall effect.
(iv) Starch solution is a colloidal solution because it consists of large molecules dispersed in water. These molecules are large enough to scatter light, making a starch solution another example of a mixture that shows the Tyndall effect.
So, the mixtures that show the Tyndall effect are milk and starch solution.
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