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Find the value of c such that y = x + c is a tangent to the parabola y = x2 − x − 12.Hint: Consider the discriminant of the resulting quadratic.b i Sketch the parabola with equation y = −2x2 − 6x + 2.ii Find the values of m for which the straight line y = mx + 6 is tangent to theparabola. Hint: Use the discriminant of the resulting quadratic.6 a Find the value of c such that the line with equation y = 2x + c is tangent to theparabola with equation y = x2 + 3x.

Question

Find the value of c such that y = x + c is a tangent to the parabola y = x2 − x − 12.Hint: Consider the discriminant of the resulting quadratic.b i Sketch the parabola with equation y = −2x2 − 6x + 2.ii Find the values of m for which the straight line y = mx + 6 is tangent to theparabola. Hint: Use the discriminant of the resulting quadratic.6 a Find the value of c such that the line with equation y = 2x + c is tangent to theparabola with equation y = x2 + 3x.

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Solution

Claro, vamos a resolver cada parte del problema paso a paso.

  1. Encontrar el valor de c c tal que y=x+c y = x + c sea tangente a la parábola y=x2x12 y = x^2 - x - 12 .

Para que la recta sea tangente a la parábola, el sistema de ecuaciones debe tener exactamente una solución. Esto significa que el discriminante de la ecuación cuadrática resultante debe ser igual a cero.

Primero, igualamos las dos ecuaciones: x+c=x2x12 x + c = x^2 - x - 12

Reorganizamos para formar una ecuación cuadrática: x22x12c=0 x^2 - 2x - 12 - c = 0

El discriminante de una ecuación cuadrática ax2+bx+c=0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 es b24ac b^2 - 4ac . En este caso, a=1 a = 1 , b=2 b = -2 , y c=12c c = -12 - c .

El discriminante debe ser igual a cero: (2)24(1)(12c)=0 (-2)^2 - 4(1)(-12 - c) = 0 4+48+4c=0 4 + 48 + 4c = 0 52+4c=0 52 + 4c = 0 4c=52 4c = -52 c=13 c = -13

Entonces, el valor de c c es 13 -13 .

  1. i) Esbozar la parábola con la ecuación y=2x26x+2 y = -2x^2 - 6x + 2 .

Para esbozar la parábola, primero encontramos el vértice. La fórmula para el vértice de una parábola y=ax2+bx+c y = ax^2 + bx + c es x=b2a x = -\frac{b}{2a} .

Aquí, a=2 a = -2 , b=6 b = -6 , y c=2 c = 2 : x=62(2)=64=1.5 x = -\frac{-6}{2(-2)} = \frac{6}{-4} = -1.5

Sustituimos x=1.5 x = -1.5 en la ecuación para encontrar y y : y=2(1.5)26(1.5)+2 y = -2(-1.5)^2 - 6(-1.5) + 2 y=2(2.25)+9+2 y = -2(2.25) + 9 + 2 y=4.5+9+2 y = -4.5 + 9 + 2 y=6.5 y = 6.5

El vértice es (1.5,6.5) (-1.5, 6.5) . La parábola abre hacia abajo porque a a es negativo.

ii) Encontrar los valores de m m para los cuales la recta y=mx+6 y = mx + 6 es tangente a la parábola.

Igualamos las dos ecuaciones: mx+6=2x26x+2 mx + 6 = -2x^2 - 6x + 2

Reorganizamos para formar una ecuación cuadrática: 2x2(6+m)x+26=0 -2x^2 - (6 + m)x + 2 - 6 = 0 2x2(6+m)x4=0 -2x^2 - (6 + m)x - 4 = 0

El discriminante debe ser igual a cero: (6+m)24(2)(4)=0 (6 + m)^2 - 4(-2)(-4) = 0 (6+m)232=0 (6 + m)^2 - 32 = 0 (6+m)2=32 (6 + m)^2 = 32 6+m=±32 6 + m = \pm \sqrt{32} 6+m=±42 6 + m = \pm 4\sqrt{2}

Entonces, los valores de m m son: m=6+42 m = -6 + 4\sqrt{2} m=642 m = -6 - 4\sqrt{2}

  1. Encontrar el valor de c c tal que la recta con ecuación y=2x+c y = 2x + c sea tangente a la parábola con ecuación y=x2+3x y = x^2 + 3x .

Igualamos las dos ecuaciones: 2x+c=x2+3x 2x + c = x^2 + 3x

Reorganizamos para formar una ecuación cuadrática: x2+3x2xc=0 x^2 + 3x - 2x - c = 0 x2+xc=0 x^2 + x - c = 0

El discriminante debe ser igual a cero: 124(1)(c)=0 1^2 - 4(1)(-c) = 0 1+4c=0 1 + 4c = 0 4c=1 4c = -1 c=14 c = -\frac{1}{4}

Entonces, el valor de c c es 14 -\frac{1}{4} .

This problem has been solved

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