Consider the market for airline tickets. Which of the following events will NOT generate deadweight loss?Choice 1 of 4:A. Recession causing incomes to fall.Choice 2 of 4:B. A quota on the number of airline tickets allowed to be sold every year.Choice 3 of 4:C. Price ceiling set below the equilibrium priceChoice 4 of 4:D. Excise tax put on airline tickets
Question
Consider the market for airline tickets. Which of the following events will NOT generate deadweight loss?Choice 1 of 4:A. Recession causing incomes to fall.Choice 2 of 4:B. A quota on the number of airline tickets allowed to be sold every year.Choice 3 of 4:C. Price ceiling set below the equilibrium priceChoice 4 of 4:D. Excise tax put on airline tickets
Solution
The event that will NOT generate deadweight loss in the market for airline tickets is "A. Recession causing incomes to fall."
Here's why:
A. Recession causing incomes to fall: This is a change in market demand, not a distortion of the market. People have less income, so they demand less of many goods, including airline tickets. The market can adjust to this new level of demand without creating a deadweight loss.
B. A quota on the number of airline tickets allowed to be sold every year: This is a type of price control that restricts the quantity of goods that can be sold. This creates a shortage, which leads to a deadweight loss because the market is not able to reach an equilibrium where supply equals demand.
C. Price ceiling set below the equilibrium price: This is another type of price control. When the price is set below the equilibrium, it creates a shortage because the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. This also leads to a deadweight loss.
D. Excise tax put on airline tickets: Taxes create a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive, which distorts the market outcome. This leads to a deadweight loss because the quantity of tickets sold is less than the equilibrium quantity.
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