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(b) The percentage results in a Maths exam for a class had a mean mark of 70 with a standard deviation of 15. The percentage results in an English exam for the same class had a mean mark of 72 with a standard deviation of 10. The results in both exams were normally distributed. (i) Mary got 65 in Maths and 68 in English. In which exam did Mary do better relative to the other students in the class? Justify your answer. ݖଵ Answer: Justification: 0

Question

(b) The percentage results in a Maths exam for a class had a mean mark of 70 with a standard deviation of 15. The percentage results in an English exam for the same class had a mean mark of 72 with a standard deviation of 10. The results in both exams were normally distributed. (i) Mary got 65 in Maths and 68 in English. In which exam did Mary do better relative to the other students in the class? Justify your answer. ݖଵ Answer: Justification: 0

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Solution

To determine in which exam Mary did better relative to the other students, we need to calculate her z-score for each exam. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations an observation is away from the mean.

For the Maths exam: Z = (X - μ) / σ Z = (65 - 70) / 15 Z = -0.33

For the English exam: Z = (X - μ) / σ Z = (68 - 72) / 10 Z = -0.4

A higher z-score indicates a better performance relative to the other students. In this case, Mary's z-score for the Maths exam is higher than her z-score for the English exam. Therefore, Mary did better in the Maths exam relative to the other students.

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