Please note: Do not just describe the core skills as this is covered in Unit 1, but use them to explain how you would interact with client A.Q2 Describe the key elements of person-centred theory considering what the main aims of the therapy are, as described by Dr Carl Rogers (1986), and the skills you would use when working with client A. (1.2, 2.1)

The key elements of person-centered theory, as described by Dr. Carl Rogers in 1986, are as follows:

1. Unconditional Positive Regard: This is the basic acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does. As a therapist, you would show client A that you accept them for who they are without any conditions.

2. Empathy: This is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. You would use this skill to understand client A's feelings and experiences from their perspective.

3. Congruence: This is the matching of your outer self with your inner feelings and experiences. You would be genuine and transparent with client A, which can help build trust in the therapeutic relationship.

4. Self-Actualization: This is the belief that all humans have an innate tendency to fulfill their potential. The main aim of the therapy is to provide an environment that allows client A to grow and reach their full potential.

5. Client Autonomy: This is the belief that the client is the expert of their own experiences. You would respect client A's autonomy and encourage them to make their own decisions.

In working with client A, you would use active listening to understand their experiences and feelings. You would also use reflective responses to show that you understand and validate their feelings. You would provide a safe and non-judgmental environment for client A to express their feelings and thoughts. You would also use open-ended questions to encourage client A to explore their feelings and experiences.