Review the charter and then answer the question.We the peoples of the United Nations are determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war . . . to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights . . . to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom. Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations.Excerpted from Charter of the United NationsWhich best indicates that the primary audience is member states of the United Nations?The writer defines what we the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to.The writer informs the audience that representatives have gathered in San Francisco.The writer provides information about the United Nations.The writer encourages human rights and social progress.Submit

The UN Charter requires countries to maintain a certain part of their forces for the use of the UN. true false

Kontekst: After determining the promotion of human rights as one of the organization’s purposes in Article 1/3, UN Charter gives place to human rights in its articles 13, 55, 56, 62, 68, and 76. Article 13 gives the General Assembly the task of initiating studies and making recommendations forassisting in the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. Articles 55 and 56 go under the heading of “International Economic and Social Co-Operation”. Article 55 states that the UN will promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion. According to Article 56, all Members promise to take joint and separate action in co-operation with the Organization for the achievement of the purposes set forth in Article 55. Articles 62 and 68 are under the Chapter X devoted to the ECOSOC. Article 62/2 provides that the ECOSOC may make recommendations for the purpose of promoting respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all. Article 68 is the basis of the Commission of Human Rights since it gives the ECOSOC the power to set up commissions for the promotion of human rights. Article 76 is placed under Chapter XII titled “International Trusteeship System”. It makes the purposes of the UN as an organization provided in Article 1, also the purposes of the trusteeship system. It can be discerned from the relevant articles that the Charter’s main concern was the discrimination based on race, sex, language or religion. This concern was also reflected in the Preamble in the formula of the “faith in the equal rights of men and women”. Two main organs of the UN, General Assembly and the ECOSOC were given the task of promoting human rights generally. Early General Assembly resolutions addressed alleged violations of human rights in several East European countries. Among the earliest acts of the ECOSOC was to create the Commission on Human Rights as well as on the status of women and to approve the establishment of sub-commissions on the prevention of discrimination, protection of minorities and on freedom of press (Hannum, 1995: 322). However, first job they had to do was preparing a catalogue of rights.

The United Nations came into being in 1945, following the devastation of the Second World War, with one central mission: the maintenance of international peace and security. The United Nations is responsible for maintaining ceasefires and stabilizing situations on the ground, providing crucial support for political efforts to resolve conflict by peaceful means. Those missions consisted of unarmed military observers and lightly armed troops with primarily monitoring, reporting and confidence-building roles. Which unit of the United Nations is responsible for these efforts?Select one:a.Economic and Social Councilb.Secretariatc.Security Councild.Trusteeship Council

6.The United Nations: A New Post-War OrderIn 1944, delegations from the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the Republic of China—four of the main Allied powers in World War II—met in Washington, DC to negotiate the parameters (boundaries) of the postwar world and to create an international organization that would become known as the United Nations (UN). The United Nations replaced the League of Nations, which had been created at the end of the First World War to provide states with an international forum for the peaceful resolution of disputes. The United States played an instrumental role in the founding of the United Nations. Located in New York City, the UN demonstrates the rise of the United States to global leadership in the postwar period.The UN helped resolve issues including dividing up control of German territory and prosecuting war criminals. The Nuremberg Trials were created to prosecute Nazis for their crimes, and the legal term crime against humanity was created to describe the utter cruelty and barbaric nature of the genocide the Nazis committed. In addition, the UN became the site of helping war-torn European countries recover, negotiating treaties, and managing growing tensions between the world’s two new global super powers, the US and the Soviet Union, during the post-WWII period that became known as the Cold War.QUESTION 810 pointsWhat was the role and goal of the United Nations?  What actions did the UN take after WWII?

Which of the following was NOT a purpose of the United Nations?To develop friendly relations among nationsTo achieve national cooperation in solving problemsTo maintain international peace and securityTo be a centre for harmonising the actions of nations