Which of the following statements is true of an analogical argument?a.)It argues for a conclusion on the basis of different characteristics.b.)It argues for a conclusion on the basis of shared characteristics.c.)It argues for the best explanation given the context.d.)It argues for a conclusion with total certainty.
Question
Which of the following statements is true of an analogical argument?a.)It argues for a conclusion on the basis of different characteristics.b.)It argues for a conclusion on the basis of shared characteristics.c.)It argues for the best explanation given the context.d.)It argues for a conclusion with total certainty.
Solution
The correct answer is b.) It argues for a conclusion on the basis of shared characteristics.
An analogical argument is a form of reasoning that suggests if two things are similar in some ways, then they are likely to be similar in other ways as well. It is based on the identification of shared characteristics or properties. For example, if you argue that because dogs and cats are both pets and dogs like to play, then cats must also like to play, you are making an analogical argument.
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