Twin primes are pairs of prime numbers that differ by 2. For example (3, 5), (5, 7), and (11,13) are twin primes.Write a function Twin_Primes(n, m) where n and m are positive integers and n < m , that returns all unique twin primes between m and n (both inclusive). The function returns a list of tuples and each tuple (a,b) represents one unique twin prime where n <= a < b <= m.
Question
Twin primes are pairs of prime numbers that differ by 2. For example (3, 5), (5, 7), and (11,13) are twin primes.Write a function Twin_Primes(n, m) where n and m are positive integers and n < m , that returns all unique twin primes between m and n (both inclusive). The function returns a list of tuples and each tuple (a,b) represents one unique twin prime where n <= a < b <= m.
Solution
To solve this problem, we can follow these steps:
- Define a function named Twin_Primes that takes two parameters, n and m.
- Create an empty list to store the twin primes.
- Iterate through the range from n to m (inclusive) using a for loop.
- Inside the loop, check if the current number and the number 2 greater than it are both prime.
- To check if a number is prime, create a helper function named is_prime that takes a number as a parameter.
- Inside the is_prime function, iterate through the range from 2 to the square root of the number (rounded up) using a for loop.
- Inside the loop, check if the number is divisible by any of the values in the range. If it is, return False.
- After the loop, return True to indicate that the number is prime.
- Back in the Twin_Primes function, if both the current number and the number 2 greater than it are prime, append a tuple of the current number and the number 2 greater than it to the list of twin primes.
- Finally, return the list of twin primes.
Here is the code implementation in Python:
import math
def Twin_Primes(n, m):
def is_prime(num):
if num < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, math.isqrt(num) + 1):
if num % i == 0:
return False
return True
twin_primes = []
for num in range(n, m + 1):
if is_prime(num) and is_prime(num + 2):
twin_primes.append((num, num + 2))
return twin_primes
You can now call the Twin_Primes function with your desired values of n and m to get the list of unique twin primes between them.
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