Which organs are supplied by the splenic artery?

The splenic artery, a major branch of the abdominal aorta, primarily supplies blood to the following organs:

1. Spleen: The splenic artery's main function is to supply oxygenated blood to the spleen. It does this by branching into smaller arteries within the spleen.

2. Pancreas: The splenic artery also gives off several small branches to the pancreas, known as the pancreatic branches. These branches supply blood to the body and tail of the pancreas.

3. Stomach: The short gastric arteries, which are branches of the splenic artery, supply blood to the upper part of the stomach, specifically the fundus and upper part of the greater curvature.

4. Omentum: The left gastro-omental artery, another branch of the splenic artery, supplies blood to the greater omentum, a large apron-like fold of visceral peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach.

So, the organs supplied by the splenic artery are the spleen, parts of the pancreas and stomach, and the greater omentum.