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Which two sentences in this excerpt from John Barth's "Lost in the Funhouse" show the postmodern element of self-reflexivity?En route to Ocean City he sat in the back seat of the family car with his brother Peter, age fifteen, and Magda G_____, age fourteen, a pretty girl and exquisite young lady who lived not far from them on B____ Street [...] Initials, blanks, or both were often substituted for proper names in nineteenth century fiction to enhance the illusion of reality. It is as if the author felt it necessary to delete the names for reasons of tact or legal liability. Interestingly, as with other aspects of realism, it is an illusion that is being enhanced, by purely artificial means.

Question

Which two sentences in this excerpt from John Barth's "Lost in the Funhouse" show the postmodern element of self-reflexivity?En route to Ocean City he sat in the back seat of the family car with his brother Peter, age fifteen, and Magda G_____, age fourteen, a pretty girl and exquisite young lady who lived not far from them on B____ Street [...] Initials, blanks, or both were often substituted for proper names in nineteenth century fiction to enhance the illusion of reality. It is as if the author felt it necessary to delete the names for reasons of tact or legal liability. Interestingly, as with other aspects of realism, it is an illusion that is being enhanced, by purely artificial means.

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Solution

The two sentences in this excerpt from John Barth's "Lost in the Funhouse" that show the postmodern element of self-reflexivity are:

  1. "Initials, blanks, or both were often substituted for proper names in nineteenth century fiction to enhance the illusion of reality."
  2. "Interestingly, as with other aspects of realism, it is an illusion that is being enhanced, by purely artificial means."

These sentences show self-reflexivity as they draw attention to the construction of the narrative itself. The first sentence refers to a common literary technique, thereby reminding the reader that they are reading a constructed narrative. The second sentence further emphasizes this by pointing out the artificiality of the 'illusion of reality' in literature. This self-awareness and commentary on the process of storytelling is a key feature of postmodern literature.

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