Select all the statements that describe the writings of Hildegard of Bingen.Multiple select question.She produced her musical works at the University of Paris.She is the oldest-known female composer whose musical works (numerous sacred songs) have survived.She wrote the earliest surviving morality play.She wrote treatises on theology, science, and medicine.

Before the Renaissance, an early advocate of the study of classical texts was A. William Wycliffe. B. Hildegard of Bingen. C. Saint Thomas Aquinas. D. Saint Francis of Assisi.

18th-century British writer, philosopher, and women’s rights advocate Mary Wollstonecraft is regarded as one of the founders of modern-day feminism; her legacy is so indisputable that, nearly a hundred and fifty years after her death, ------- “we hear [Wollstonecraft’s] voice and trace her influence even now among the living.”Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?author, Virginia Woolf, wroteeliminatedauthor Virginia Woolf wrote,eliminateauthor Virginia Woolf wroteeliminateauthor, Virginia Woolf, wrote,

Select all the nineteenth-century poets who inspired the art songs of romantic composers.Multiple select question.Kaiser Wilhelm IIHeinrich HeineHermann HesseJohann Wolfgang von Goethe

1.  He is the man who codified and organized the chants for convenient and systematic use by Christian Churches during the 6th century.*1 pointPalestrinaPope Julius IIIPope Gregory IPope Gregory II2.  They are the knightly poet-musicians who wrote their songs in Middle High Germany in the 12th - 14th century.*1 pointTroubadourMinnesingersMinneliederTrobairitz3.  She is a Benedictine prioress and abbess known for her visions, prophecies and religious poems and chants.*1 pointKassiaBlanche of CastileHildegard von BingenBeatriz de Dia4.  These are Medieval chants with 2 or more voices singing different notes in agreeable combinations.*1 pointEstampieConductusMotetOrganum5.  It is the principal bowed instrument in the Medieval period and the predecessor of the modern violin.*1 pointVielleShawmPortativeViola da Gamba6.  It is the period of Western music history from 1450-1600 and also known as the “Age of Humanism”.*1 pointMedievalBaroqueRenaissanceClassical7.  He is the most important Italian Renaissance composer whose works reflect the emphasis on a more spiritual music due to its restraint and serenity.*1 pointGiovanni Pierluigi da PalestrinaGuillaume de MachautJosquin DeprezGuido d’ Arezzo8.  It is an intellectual movement which revived interest in the classical world, moving the focus away from religion.*1 pointHedonismClassicismHumanismEnlightenment9.  It is the most important musical form in the Lutheran Church in which some were derived from the Catholic Church’s chant tradition.*1 pointChoralesPsaltersAnthemMotets10.  It is the most important secular genre of sixteenth century Italy and arguably of the entire Renaissance which are musical settings of Italian poetry.*1 pointChansonAnthemsFrotollaMadrigals11.  It is the opening part of a sonata form where the theme is presented.*1 pointExpositionDevelopmentRecapitulationCoda12.  The following instrumental forms of music were developed during the Classical period, except for:*1 pointSonata-Allegro FormConcerto GrossoConcertoSymphony13.  They are the three greatest and most popular composers during the Classical period.*1 pointMozart, Bach, BeethovenMozart, Britten, StraussBach, Haydn, VivaldiHaydn, Mozart, Beethoven14.  It is a style of the Classical era characterized by surprising turns of harmony, chromaticism, nervous rhythms, and speech-like melodies.*1 pointGalantEmpfindsamerClassicalStrict15.  It refers to the music period from 1750-1820. It is also known as the “Age of Reason” or “Age of Enlightenment”.*1 pointRenaissanceBaroqueClassicalRomantic16.  It is a term which means abnormal, bizarre, exaggerated or in bad taste which was used to describe the arts and music of the period 1600-1750.*1 pointRenaissanceBaroqueClassicalRomantic17.  It is a popular 17th century art form which combines poetry, drama, music and stagecraft brought to life by performance.*1 pointOperaOratorioPastoralIntermedio18.  Which of the following musical element pertains to the gradual change in the loudness or softness of a passage or section in a musical composition?*1 pointTextureTone ColorDynamicsIntensity19.  It is a large-scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that incorporates narratives on religious themes.*1 pointConcerto GrossoSymphonySolo ConcertoOratorio20.  He is the most acclaimed composer of English oratorios. One of which is the world renowned Messiah.*1 pointJohann Sebastian BachDietrich BuxtehudeGeorg Frideric HändelJean-Philippe Rameau

Select all the statements about Lili Boulanger.Multiple select question.She is best known for her opera based on Princess Maleine.She was often ill and died young.She came from a family of musicians.As a child, she audited classes at the Paris Conservatory.