Martin Company purchases a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $78,000. The machine is depreciated using the straight-line method. The machine’s useful life is estimated to be 5 years with a $4,000 salvage value. The book value of the machine at the end of year 5 is:Multiple Choice$0.$74,000.$14,800.$4,000.$31,200.
Question
Martin Company purchases a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of 4,000 salvage value. The book value of the machine at the end of year 5 is:Multiple Choice74,000.4,000.$31,200.
Solution
The book value of the machine at the end of year 5 is $4,000.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
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First, calculate the total depreciation over the machine's useful life. This is the initial cost of the machine minus the salvage value. So, 4,000 = $74,000.
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Then, calculate the annual depreciation. This is the total depreciation divided by the useful life of the machine. So, 14,800 per year.
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Finally, calculate the book value at the end of year 5. This is the initial cost of the machine minus the accumulated depreciation (5 years of depreciation). So, 14,800 * 5 years) = $4,000.
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