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What is the difference between Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) and Third Normal Form (3NF)?a.BCNF is more restrictive than 3NFb.BCNF allows fewer update anomalies than 3NFc.BCNF allows more redundancy than 3NFd.BCNF is less restrictive than 3NF

Question

What is the difference between Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) and Third Normal Form (3NF)?a.BCNF is more restrictive than 3NFb.BCNF allows fewer update anomalies than 3NFc.BCNF allows more redundancy than 3NFd.BCNF is less restrictive than 3NF

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Solution

The difference between Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) and Third Normal Form (3NF) is that BCNF is more restrictive than 3NF. This means that all databases in BCNF are also in 3NF, but not all databases in 3NF are in BCNF.

BCNF also allows fewer update anomalies than 3NF. Update anomalies are inconsistencies that can occur when data is inserted, updated, or deleted. Because BCNF is more restrictive, it reduces the chances of these anomalies occurring.

However, BCNF does not allow more redundancy than 3NF. In fact, the opposite is true. BCNF's stricter rules help to further reduce redundancy compared to 3NF.

Therefore, the statement that BCNF is less restrictive than 3NF is incorrect. BCNF is actually more restrictive than 3NF.

So, the correct answers are: a. BCNF is more restrictive than 3NF b. BCNF allows fewer update anomalies than 3NF

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