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What time between 4 and 5 o'clock will the hands of a clock be at right angle?

Question

What time between 4 and 5 o'clock will the hands of a clock be at right angle?

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Solution 1

The minute hand moves 12 times faster than the hour hand. So, let's denote the minute hand's movement as 12x and the hour hand's movement as x.

At 4 o'clock, the minute hand is at 12 and the hour hand is at 4. The angle between them is 120 degrees.

We want to find the time when the angle between the hands is 90 degrees, which means the hands are 15 minutes apart (because 360 degrees / 24 hours = 15 degrees per minute).

So, we need to find the time when the minute hand has moved from 12 to 3 (15 minutes) and the hour hand has moved from 4 to a point between 4 and 5.

Let's set up the equation:

12x = 15 (the minute hand's movement) x = 15 / 12 x = 1.25

So, the minute hand will be at a right angle to the hour hand 1.25 minutes after 4 o'clock, or at 4:15.

However, we also need to consider the second time the hands will be at a right angle, which is when the minute hand is at 9 and the hour hand is still between 4 and 5.

Let's set up the equation:

12x = 45 (the minute hand's movement) x = 45 / 12 x = 3.75

So, the second time the hands will be at a right angle is 3.75 minutes after 4 o'clock, or at 4:45.

So, the hands of a clock will be at right angles at 4:15 and 4:45.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

The hands of a clock are at right angles twice in every hour. Once when the minute hand is ahead of the hour hand and once when it is behind.

Let's calculate the first instance when the minute hand is ahead of the hour hand:

  1. At 4 o'clock, the minute hand is at 12 and the hour hand is at 4.

  2. The minute hand moves 12 times faster than the hour hand.

  3. We need to find a time when the minute hand is 15 minute spaces away from the hour hand (because a right angle is 1/4 of a clock face, which is 15 minute spaces).

  4. If we let m be the number of minutes past 4 o'clock, the minute hand will have moved m/5 minute spaces (because there are 5 minute spaces per actual minute), and the hour hand will have moved m/60 minute spaces (because there are 60 minutes in an hour).

  5. So we need to solve the equation 4*5 + m/5 = m/60 + 15 for m.

  6. Simplifying this gives 20 + m/5 = m/60 + 15.

  7. Multiplying through by 60 to get rid of the fractions gives 1200 + 12m = m + 900.

  8. Subtracting m and 900 from both sides gives 11m = 300.

  9. So m = 300/11 minutes, which is approximately 27.27 minutes.

So the hands are at right angles for the first time at approximately 27 minutes past 4.

For the second instance when the minute hand is behind the hour hand, it would be 90 minutes spaces away, but this would be past 5 o'clock, so it doesn't count for this question.

This problem has been solved

Solution 3

The hands of a clock are at right angles twice every hour (except at 6 and 12 o'clock where they are either aligned or opposite each other).

To find the time between 4 and 5 o'clock when the hands are at right angles, we need to consider the speed at which the hands move. The minute hand moves 12 times faster than the hour hand.

At 4 o'clock, the hour hand is at 4/12 = 1/3 of the way around the clock. The minute hand is at 0.

The hands will be at right angles when the minute hand has moved 1/4 of the way around the clock (90 degrees) from the hour hand.

Since the minute hand moves 12 times faster than the hour hand, we can set up the equation:

1/3 + x = 1/4 + 12x

Solving for x gives x = 1/44 of an hour.

Converting this to minutes (by multiplying by 60) gives approximately 1.36 minutes.

So, the hands are at right angles at approximately 4:01 (1.36 minutes past 4 o'clock).

The hands will be at right angles again slightly before 5 o'clock, but the exact time depends on the relative speeds of the hour and minute hands.

To find this time, we can set up the equation:

1/3 + x = 3/4 - 12x

Solving for x gives x = 5/44 of an hour.

Converting this to minutes gives approximately 6.82 minutes.

So, the hands are at right angles again at approximately 4:07 (6.82 minutes past 4 o'clock).

This problem has been solved

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