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If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab2 and q = a3b; a, b being prime numbers, then LCM (p, q) is

Question

If two positive integers p and q can be expressed as p = ab2 and q = a3b; a, b being prime numbers, then LCM (p, q) is

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Solution

The LCM (Least Common Multiple) of two numbers is the smallest number that is a multiple of both.

Given that p = ab² and q = a³b, where a and b are prime numbers, we can find the LCM by taking the highest powers of all primes in the given numbers.

In p = ab², the powers of a and b are 1 and 2 respectively. In q = a³b, the powers of a and b are 3 and 1 respectively.

The highest power of a in both p and q is 3 (from q = a³b) and the highest power of b in both p and q is 2 (from p = ab²).

Therefore, the LCM of p and q is a³b².

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