You need to create 50 kilograms of an alloy with a desired composition of 60% copper. And, you have two types of metals – metal X, which is 80% copper, and metal Y, which is 40% copper. How much of each type of metal should you mix to obtain the desired 50 kilograms of the alloy with 60% copper content?
Question
You need to create 50 kilograms of an alloy with a desired composition of 60% copper. And, you have two types of metals – metal X, which is 80% copper, and metal Y, which is 40% copper. How much of each type of metal should you mix to obtain the desired 50 kilograms of the alloy with 60% copper content?
Solution
Let's denote the amount of metal X needed as x (in kilograms) and the amount of metal Y needed as y (in kilograms).
We know two things from the problem:
- The total weight of the alloy is 50 kilograms, so x + y = 50.
- The alloy is 60% copper, so the total amount of copper from metal X and metal Y should make up 60% of the total weight. This gives us another equation: 0.8x + 0.4y = 0.6 * 50.
Now we have a system of two equations, and we can solve it step by step:
First, let's solve the first equation for x: x = 50 - y.
Now we can substitute x in the second equation: 0.8 * (50 - y) + 0.4y = 30.
This simplifies to: 40 - 0.8y + 0.4y = 30.
Further simplification gives: 0.4y = 30 - 40 = -10.
Solving for y gives: y = -10 / 0.4 = -25.
However, the weight cannot be negative, so we must have made a mistake. Let's go back and check our work.
The mistake is in the simplification of the second equation. It should be: 40 - 0.8y + 0.4y = 30.
This simplifies to: 0.4y = 30 - 40 = -10.
Solving for y gives: y = -10 / -0.4 = 25 kilograms.
Substituting y = 25 into the first equation gives: x = 50 - 25 = 25 kilograms.
So, you need to mix 25 kilograms of metal X and 25 kilograms of metal Y to obtain 50 kilograms of the alloy with 60% copper content.
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