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47. What is inheritance in Python classes? A) The ability to define a new class that is a modified version of an existing class B) The ability to define a new instance variable for an existing class C) The ability to define a new method for an existing class D) The ability to define a new class hierarchy for an existing class 48. What is polymorphism in Python classes? A) The ability to define multiple methods with the same name in a class B) The ability to define multiple instance variables with the same name in a class C) The ability to define multiple classes with the same name in a program D) The ability to define multiple modules with the same name in a program

Question

  1. What is inheritance in Python classes?

A) The ability to define a new class that is a modified version of an existing class

B) The ability to define a new instance variable for an existing class

C) The ability to define a new method for an existing class

D) The ability to define a new class hierarchy for an existing class

  1. What is polymorphism in Python classes?

A) The ability to define multiple methods with the same name in a class

B) The ability to define multiple instance variables with the same name in a class

C) The ability to define multiple classes with the same name in a program

D) The ability to define multiple modules with the same name in a program

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Solution

  1. The correct answer is A) The ability to define a new class that is a modified version of an existing class. Inheritance in Python classes allows us to define a class that inherits all the methods and properties from another class. The new class is known as a derived (or child) class and the one from which it inherits is called the base (or parent) class.

  2. The correct answer is A) The ability to define multiple methods with the same name in a class. Polymorphism in Python classes allows us to define methods in the child class with the same name as defined in their parent class. As we know, a child class inherits all the methods from the parent class. However, if you want to modify a method in a child class that it has inherited from the parent class, you can do so by using the same method name with a different implementation. This is known as method overriding, a part of polymorphism.

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In Python, *polymorphism* refers to the way in which different object classes can share the same method name

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