How does ice influence weather and climate?ABy reflecting more sunlight than land doesBBy tying up fresh water and thereby influencing seawater salinityCBy altering ocean currents when it meltsDAll of the above
Question
How does ice influence weather and climate?ABy reflecting more sunlight than land doesBBy tying up fresh water and thereby influencing seawater salinityCBy altering ocean currents when it meltsDAll of the above
Solution
DAll of the above
Ice influences weather and climate in several ways:
A) By reflecting more sunlight than land does: This is known as the albedo effect. Ice and snow are light-colored and reflect a lot of sunlight back into space, which helps to cool the Earth. When ice melts, it reveals the darker land or water beneath, which absorbs more sunlight and warms the Earth.
B) By tying up fresh water and thereby influencing seawater salinity: When ice in the polar regions melts, it adds fresh water to the ocean. This can lower the salinity of the seawater, which can affect ocean currents.
C) By altering ocean currents when it melts: The melting of ice can also affect ocean currents directly. Cold, salty water is denser and tends to sink, driving deep ocean currents. When ice melts, it can make the surface water less salty and less dense, which can slow down these currents. Since ocean currents help to distribute heat around the Earth, this can have a big impact on climate.
Similar Questions
How does ice influence weather and climate?
What would make the ocean water warmer?Group of answer choicesincreased sunlight angledecreased sunlight angleincreased sunlight reflectionhigher salinityincreased latitude
What factor that has increased over recent years is thought to be affecting the thickness and area of ice covering the sea?
What property of ocean water affects climate the most?A.Its salt contentB.Its heat capacityC.Its freezing pointD.Its density
describe different ocean currents, their causes and effects on climate
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.