The first time Joe complimented his grandmother, she smiled and gave him a hug, a consequence he enjoyed. He learned that every time he is nice to his grandmother, she rewards him in a similar way. Now, he's more likely to be nice every time he sees his grandmother, due to this anticipated reward. What kind of learning did Joe use in this example?ObservationalCognitiveClassical ConditioningOperant ConditioningCooperative
Question
The first time Joe complimented his grandmother, she smiled and gave him a hug, a consequence he enjoyed. He learned that every time he is nice to his grandmother, she rewards him in a similar way. Now, he's more likely to be nice every time he sees his grandmother, due to this anticipated reward. What kind of learning did Joe use in this example?ObservationalCognitiveClassical ConditioningOperant ConditioningCooperative
Solution
The type of learning Joe used in this example is Operant Conditioning. This is a type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Key concepts in operant conditioning are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment. In this case, Joe's behavior (being nice to his grandmother) is followed by a positive reinforcement (getting a hug), which makes the behavior more likely to occur in the future.
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