Question 32In order to transport long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondria, three of the following molecules are required. Which one is NOT necessary?A.Coenzyme AB.ATPC.CarnitineD.Oxaloacetate
Question
Question 32In order to transport long-chain fatty acids from the cytosol to the mitochondria, three of the following molecules are required. Which one is NOT necessary?A.Coenzyme AB.ATPC.CarnitineD.Oxaloacetate
Solution
The answer is D. Oxaloacetate.
Here's why:
Long-chain fatty acids are transported from the cytosol to the mitochondria for beta-oxidation, a process that breaks down these fatty acids to generate ATP. This process requires several molecules, but oxaloacetate is not one of them.
A. Coenzyme A is required because it binds to the fatty acid in the cytosol, forming a molecule called acyl-CoA.
B. ATP is necessary because it provides the energy for the binding of Coenzyme A and the fatty acid.
C. Carnitine is needed because it transports the acyl-CoA across the mitochondrial membrane.
D. Oxaloacetate, however, is involved in the citric acid cycle (or Krebs cycle), not in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria. Therefore, it is not necessary for this process.
Similar Questions
Activation of fatty acids requires all the following EXCEPT _______________.Question 23Answera.ATPb.Carnitinec.Thiokinase d.Coenzyme A
A critical transport protein that facilitates the entry of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria is:Group of answer choicesHADcarnitineFABP
Which of these biochemical processes would you expect to liberate the most ATP?a) Gluconeogenesisb) Fatty acid synthesisc) Glycolysisd) Beta oxidatione) Electron transport chain activity
Fatty acids and some amino acids are converted directly into _____________ for ATP production.Group of answer choicesNADHacetyl CoAFADH2glucosepyruvate
Fatty acids are long ______ chains and are components of triglycerides.Multiple choice question.nucleotideamino acidglucosecarbon
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.