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Complete the table to summarise the three main isotopes of oxygen. Use the atom builder interactive to find out whether each isotope is stable or unstable.IsotopeAtomic numberNumber of protonsMass numberNumber of neutronsStable/Unstable168178188

Question

Complete the table to summarise the three main isotopes of oxygen. Use the atom builder interactive to find out whether each isotope is stable or unstable.IsotopeAtomic numberNumber of protonsMass numberNumber of neutronsStable/Unstable168178188

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Solution

Isotope Atomic number Number of protons Mass number Number of neutrons Stable/Unstable
16 8 8 16 8 Stable
17 8 8 17 9 Stable
18 8 8 18 10 Stable

The atomic number of oxygen is 8, which means it has 8 protons. The mass number of an isotope is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The difference between the mass number and the number of protons gives the number of neutrons. All three isotopes of oxygen are stable.

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