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Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBob is fascinated by Unitary Perfect Numbers and wants to create a program to check whether a given number is a Unitary Perfect Number or not. A Unitary Perfect Number is a positive integer where the sum of its proper divisors (excluding itself) equals the number itself.Help Bob by creating a program that takes a number as input and determines if it is a Unitary Perfect Number using pointers and a function named isUnitary.Example 1Input: 60Output:60 is a unitary perfect number.Explanation: The number 60 is a unitary perfect number, because 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 15, and 20 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 12 + 15 + 20 = 60.Example 2Input: 18 Output:18 is not a unitary perfect number.Explanation: The number 18 is not a unitary perfect number, because 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 = 21, which is not equal to 18. Input format :The input consists of an integer N, representing the number to be checked.Output format :If N is a Unitary Perfect Number, print "[N] is a unitary perfect number."Otherwise, print "[N] is not a unitary perfect number."Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ N ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :60Output 1 :60 is a unitary perfect number.Input 2 :18Output 2 :18 is not a unitary perfect number.Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0WhitelistSet 1:isUnitarySet 2:*&

Question

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementBob is fascinated by Unitary Perfect Numbers and wants to create a program to check whether a given number is a Unitary Perfect Number or not. A Unitary Perfect Number is a positive integer where the sum of its proper divisors (excluding itself) equals the number itself.Help Bob by creating a program that takes a number as input and determines if it is a Unitary Perfect Number using pointers and a function named isUnitary.Example 1Input: 60Output:60 is a unitary perfect number.Explanation: The number 60 is a unitary perfect number, because 1, 3, 4, 5, 12, 15, and 20 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 12 + 15 + 20 = 60.Example 2Input: 18 Output:18 is not a unitary perfect number.Explanation: The number 18 is not a unitary perfect number, because 1, 2, 3, 6, and 9 are its proper unitary divisors, and 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 9 = 21, which is not equal to 18. Input format :The input consists of an integer N, representing the number to be checked.Output format :If N is a Unitary Perfect Number, print "[N] is a unitary perfect number."Otherwise, print "[N] is not a unitary perfect number."Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ N ≤ 100Sample test cases :Input 1 :60Output 1 :60 is a unitary perfect number.Input 2 :18Output 2 :18 is not a unitary perfect number.Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.Marks : 10Negative Marks : 0WhitelistSet 1:isUnitarySet 2:*&

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can follow these steps:

  1. First, we need to create a function named isUnitary that takes an integer as input. This function will check if the number is a Unitary Perfect Number.

  2. In the isUnitary function, we initialize a variable sum to 0. This variable will hold the sum of the proper divisors of the input number.

  3. We then run a loop from 1 to the input number. For each iteration, we check if the current number is a divisor of the input number. If it is, we add it to sum.

  4. After the loop, we check if sum is equal to the input number. If it is, the function returns true, indicating that the number is a Unitary Perfect Number. Otherwise, it returns false.

  5. In the main function, we take an integer as input from the user. We then call the isUnitary function with this number.

  6. Based on the return value of the isUnitary function, we print the appropriate message.

Here is a C++ code snippet that implements the above steps:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isUnitary(int *n) {
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i < *n; i++) {
        if(*n % i == 0) {
            sum += i;
        }
    }
    return sum == *n;
}

int main() {
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    if(isUnitary(&n)) {
        cout << n << " is a unitary perfect number." << endl;
    } else {
        cout << n << " is not a unitary perfect number." << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

This program works by taking an integer as input, checking if it's a Unitary Perfect Number using the isUnitary function, and printing the appropriate message.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

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