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Select all that applyWhich of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?Multiple select question.K+Na+HCO3-Ca2+Mg2+Zn2+Cu2+Cl-

Question

Select all that applyWhich of the following are ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma?Multiple select question.K+Na+HCO3-Ca2+Mg2+Zn2+Cu2+Cl-

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Solution

The ions that can be found only in trace amounts in the plasma are Zn2+ and Cu2+.

Here's why:

  1. K+ (Potassium): This is a major ion in the body and is not only found in trace amounts. It plays a key role in heart function and muscle contraction.

  2. Na+ (Sodium): This is another major ion in the body. It is essential for nerve and muscle function.

  3. HCO3- (Bicarbonate): This ion is a significant component of the pH buffering system in the body.

  4. Ca2+ (Calcium): This is a major ion in the body, necessary for muscle function, nerve function, and blood clotting.

  5. Mg2+ (Magnesium): This is a major ion in the body, necessary for many biochemical reactions.

  6. Zn2+ (Zinc): This ion is found in trace amounts in the body. It is necessary for the function of many enzymes.

  7. Cu2+ (Copper): This ion is also found in trace amounts in the body. It is necessary for the function of many enzymes.

  8. Cl- (Chloride): This is a major ion in the body. It helps to regulate the amount of fluid in the body and maintain the pH balance.

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