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passenger sitting in a train A moving at 90 km/ h observes another train B moving in the opposite direction for 8 s. If the velocity of the train B is 54 km/h, then length of train B is :

Question

passenger sitting in a train A moving at 90 km/ h observes another train B moving in the opposite direction for 8 s. If the velocity of the train B is 54 km/h, then length of train B is :

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Solution

To solve this problem, we first need to find the relative speed of the two trains. Since they are moving in opposite directions, we add their speeds together.

Step 1: Convert the speeds from km/h to m/s because the final answer is required in meters. We know that 1 km/h = 5/18 m/s. So, the speed of train A in m/s is 90*(5/18) = 25 m/s and the speed of train B in m/s is 54*(5/18) = 15 m/s.

Step 2: Calculate the relative speed of the two trains. Since they are moving in opposite directions, we add their speeds together. So, the relative speed is 25 m/s + 15 m/s = 40 m/s.

Step 3: The length of the train B can be found by multiplying the time it was observed by the relative speed. The time given in the problem is 8 seconds. So, the length of train B is 40 m/s * 8 s = 320 meters.

So, the length of train B is 320 meters.

This problem has been solved

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