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Which of the following is likely to cause an increase in income inequality?An increase in the minimum wageAn increase in the number of successful people marrying other successful peopleA decrease in assortative matingAn increase in the Gini coefficient

Question

Which of the following is likely to cause an increase in income inequality?An increase in the minimum wageAn increase in the number of successful people marrying other successful peopleA decrease in assortative matingAn increase in the Gini coefficient

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Solution

The question asks which of the given options is likely to cause an increase in income inequality. Let's analyze each option:

  1. An increase in the minimum wage: This is generally seen as a measure to reduce income inequality by raising the income of the lowest earners. Therefore, it is not likely to increase income inequality.

  2. An increase in the number of successful people marrying other successful people: This could potentially increase income inequality. When high earners marry other high earners, it can concentrate wealth in fewer households, leading to greater inequality.

  3. A decrease in assortative mating: Assortative mating refers to the tendency for people to marry others with similar income or education levels. A decrease in assortative mating would likely lead to a more even distribution of income, not an increase in income inequality.

  4. An increase in the Gini coefficient: The Gini coefficient is a measure of income inequality. An increase in the Gini coefficient indicates an increase in income inequality. However, it's not a cause of income inequality, but rather a measurement of it.

So, the most likely cause of an increase in income inequality from the given options is "An increase in the number of successful people marrying other successful people".

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