An experiment will be conducted to determine whether children learn their multiplication facts better bypracticing with flash cards or by practicing on a computer. Children who volunteer for the experiment will berandomly assigned to one of the two treatments. Because the children’s gender may affect the outcome, therewill be blocking by gender. After practice, the children will be given a test on their multiplication facts. Whywill it be impossible to conduct a double-blind experiment?(A) The experimenter will know whether the child is a boy or a girl and whether he or she used flash cards orthe computer.(B) The child will know whether he or she is a boy or a girl.(C) The child will know whether he or she used flash cards or the computer.(D) The person who grades the tests will know whether the child was a boy or a girl.(E) The person who grades the tests will know whether the child used flash cards or the computer.
Question
An experiment will be conducted to determine whether children learn their multiplication facts better bypracticing with flash cards or by practicing on a computer. Children who volunteer for the experiment will berandomly assigned to one of the two treatments. Because the children’s gender may affect the outcome, therewill be blocking by gender. After practice, the children will be given a test on their multiplication facts. Whywill it be impossible to conduct a double-blind experiment?(A) The experimenter will know whether the child is a boy or a girl and whether he or she used flash cards orthe computer.(B) The child will know whether he or she is a boy or a girl.(C) The child will know whether he or she used flash cards or the computer.(D) The person who grades the tests will know whether the child was a boy or a girl.(E) The person who grades the tests will know whether the child used flash cards or the computer.
Solution
The reason it will be impossible to conduct a double-blind experiment is because of option (C) The child will know whether he or she used flash cards or the computer. In a double-blind experiment, neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving a particular treatment. This is to prevent bias in research results. However, in this case, the child (participant) will be aware of the method they used for learning - whether it was flash cards or the computer. Therefore, it cannot be a double-blind experiment.
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