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Which of the following statements is TRUE of a descriptive study?Multiple ChoiceThe researcher makes a prediction and tries to control variables.It usually occurs during the exploratory phase of research.It involves the testing of hypotheses.The researcher avoids patterns that might lead to predictions.

Question

Which of the following statements is TRUE of a descriptive study?Multiple ChoiceThe researcher makes a prediction and tries to control variables.It usually occurs during the exploratory phase of research.It involves the testing of hypotheses.The researcher avoids patterns that might lead to predictions.

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Solution

The statement that is TRUE of a descriptive study is: "It usually occurs during the exploratory phase of research."

Here's why:

  1. "The researcher makes a prediction and tries to control variables." - This is not true for descriptive studies. This is more characteristic of experimental studies where the researcher manipulates and controls variables to observe the effect on the dependent variable.

  2. "It usually occurs during the exploratory phase of research." - This is true. Descriptive studies are often used in the exploratory phase of research to give researchers a better understanding of the topic at hand.

  3. "It involves the testing of hypotheses." - This is not typically true for descriptive studies. Hypothesis testing is more common in experimental or quasi-experimental research designs.

  4. "The researcher avoids patterns that might lead to predictions." - This is not necessarily true. While descriptive studies don't involve hypothesis testing or predictions, they can identify patterns or trends in the data.

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