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To solve the Maier string problem, participants have to realize that the pair of pliers can be used as a weight, not just as a tool for pulling or prying. This problem requires participants to overcome _____.Multiple choice question.functional fixednesscreative thoughtalgorithmic problem solvinginductive reasoning

Question

To solve the Maier string problem, participants have to realize that the pair of pliers can be used as a weight, not just as a tool for pulling or prying. This problem requires participants to overcome _____.Multiple choice question.functional fixednesscreative thoughtalgorithmic problem solvinginductive reasoning

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Solution

The correct answer is "functional fixedness". This term refers to the cognitive bias that limits a person to using an object only in the way it is traditionally used. In the Maier string problem, participants have to overcome this bias and realize that the pliers can be used in a non-traditional way, as a weight.

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When someone is unable to think about using an object in different ways, then he or she might be described as displaying _____.Multiple choice question.functional fixednessinsightful problem solvinga limited mental settrial-and-error problem solving

Multiple Choice QuestionThe tendency to think of an object only in terms of its typical use is known as _____.Multiple choice question.having an insighthaving a mental setfunctional fixednessthe representativeness heuristic

Julio needs to mark a piece of wood for cutting, but he cannot find a pencil or pen. He does not realize that he could mark the wood with a screwdriver. This indicates that Julio is displaying Multiple choice question.inductive reasoning.functional fixedness.abstract reasoning.concrete reasoning.

Problem solving is which of the following?Multiple choice question.using inductive reasoning to think divergentlyapplying an algorithmusing deductive reasoning to find an answerthe mental process of finding an appropriate way to attain a goal

Which of the following best explains the ability to solve problems algorithmically?

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