2. Which statement is true? a. To realise the gains from trade, parties specialise in producing the good in which they have an absolute advantage. b. To realise the gains from trade, parties specialise in producing the good in which they are more productive. c. To realise the gains from trade, parties can specialise in any good, provided they are forced to trade with each other after production. d. To realise the gains from trade, the more productive party should specialise in producing the more costly good and the less productive party should specialise in the other good. e. To realise the gains from trade, parties should specialise in producing the good for which they are the lowest cost producer, regardless as to their absolute advantage.
Question
- Which statement is true? a. To realise the gains from trade, parties specialise in producing the good in which they have an absolute advantage. b. To realise the gains from trade, parties specialise in producing the good in which they are more productive. c. To realise the gains from trade, parties can specialise in any good, provided they are forced to trade with each other after production. d. To realise the gains from trade, the more productive party should specialise in producing the more costly good and the less productive party should specialise in the other good. e. To realise the gains from trade, parties should specialise in producing the good for which they are the lowest cost producer, regardless as to their absolute advantage.
Solution
The correct statement is e. To realise the gains from trade, parties should specialise in producing the good for which they are the lowest cost producer, regardless as to their absolute advantage. This is based on the concept of comparative advantage in economics, which suggests that countries (or parties) should specialise in producing and exporting only those goods and services which they can produce more efficiently (at a lower opportunity cost) than other goods and services (even if they may not be the most efficient overall).
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The theory of comparative advantage demonstrates that even if a country is less efficient than another in producing all goods, it can still benefit from trade by specializing in the production of the good in which it has: A. The highest absolute advantage B. The lowest opportunity cost C. The highest total production D. The lowest absolute cost
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