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Nitrogen fixation:Question 21Select one:a.is carried out by certain types of bacteria.b.cannot occur in plants without nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbionts.c.changes nitrogen to a form called nitrates.d.all of the above

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Nitrogen fixation:Question 21Select one:a.is carried out by certain types of bacteria.b.cannot occur in plants without nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbionts.c.changes nitrogen to a form called nitrates.d.all of the above

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Solution

The correct answer is d. all of the above.

Here's why:

a. Nitrogen fixation is indeed carried out by certain types of bacteria. These bacteria, known as diazotrophs, are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use.

b. Plants themselves cannot fix nitrogen. They rely on symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria to obtain the nitrogen they need. These bacteria live in the root nodules of leguminous plants and provide the plant with nitrogen in exchange for carbohydrates.

c. Nitrogen fixation changes nitrogen to a form called nitrates. Nitrogen gas (N2) is converted into ammonia (NH3) by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This ammonia is then converted into nitrites (NO2-) and then nitrates (NO3-) by other types of bacteria in the soil. Plants can absorb and use nitrates to make proteins and other organic molecules.

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Similar Questions

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