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What is the most important mechanism by which materials are transported between capillary blood and tissue fluid?Multiple choice question.filtrationdiffusionosmosis

Question

What is the most important mechanism by which materials are transported between capillary blood and tissue fluid?Multiple choice question.filtrationdiffusionosmosis

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Solution

The most important mechanism by which materials are transported between capillary blood and tissue fluid is diffusion.

Here's why:

  1. Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This is the primary method by which small molecules move across cell membranes.

  2. In the body, oxygen and nutrients in the blood diffuse out of the capillaries and into the body tissues, while waste products and carbon dioxide diffuse from the tissues into the blood.

  3. Filtration and osmosis also play roles in the transport of materials, but they are not the primary methods. Filtration is the process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane by fluid, or hydrostatic pressure. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

  4. Therefore, while all three processes are involved in the transport of materials between the blood and tissue fluid, diffusion is the most important.

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Name the substances that can pass through the walls of the capillary via facilitated diffusion.

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