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Which of these statements about food chains are accurate?All of the energy in a food chain originates from the sun.A grasshopper is an example of a secondary consumer.Large predators are common in most food chains.Only 10% of the energy within an organism is passed on when it is eaten.

Question

Which of these statements about food chains are accurate?All of the energy in a food chain originates from the sun.A grasshopper is an example of a secondary consumer.Large predators are common in most food chains.Only 10% of the energy within an organism is passed on when it is eaten.

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Solution

  1. "All of the energy in a food chain originates from the sun." - This statement is accurate. The sun is the ultimate source of energy for most life on Earth. Plants, or producers, use sunlight to perform photosynthesis and create food. This energy is then passed on through the food chain as animals eat plants and are then eaten by other animals.

  2. "A grasshopper is an example of a secondary consumer." - This statement is not accurate. A grasshopper is a primary consumer, not a secondary consumer. Primary consumers are herbivores, meaning they eat plants. Grasshoppers eat plants and are therefore primary consumers. Secondary consumers are animals that eat primary consumers.

  3. "Large predators are common in most food chains." - This statement is not entirely accurate. While large predators do exist in many food chains, they are not "common" because they are usually at the top of the food chain. There are fewer large predators than there are smaller animals and plants.

  4. "Only 10% of the energy within an organism is passed on when it is eaten." - This statement is accurate. This is known as the 10% rule in ecology. When an organism is eaten, only about 10% of its energy is passed on to the next level of the food chain. The rest is lost as heat or used by the organism for its own life processes.

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