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Which of the following does not explain what backs the money supply in the United States?Multiple ChoiceIt is backed by gold.It is widely accepted in transactions.It is designated "legal tender" by the federal government.It is relatively scarce.

Question

Which of the following does not explain what backs the money supply in the United States?Multiple ChoiceIt is backed by gold.It is widely accepted in transactions.It is designated "legal tender" by the federal government.It is relatively scarce.

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Solution

The option that does not explain what backs the money supply in the United States is "It is backed by gold." The United States, like most countries, uses fiat money which is not backed by a physical commodity like gold. Instead, the value of money is derived from the trust and confidence people have in the stability of the economy and the government's ability to maintain that stability. The other options - acceptance in transactions, designation as "legal tender", and relative scarcity - are all characteristics of fiat money.

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