What are the sensory areas on the cerebral cortex?

The sensory areas of the cerebral cortex are regions that receive and process information from the senses. There are several main sensory areas:

1. Primary Somatosensory Cortex: This area processes sensory information from the body including touch, temperature, and pain. It's located in the postcentral gyrus in the parietal lobe.

2. Primary Auditory Cortex: This area processes auditory information and is located in the temporal lobe.

3. Primary Visual Cortex: This area processes visual information and is located in the occipital lobe.

4. Primary Gustatory Cortex: This area processes taste information and is located in the insula, deep within the cerebral cortex.

5. Primary Olfactory Cortex: This area processes smell information and is located at the bottom of the frontal lobe.

These areas are called 'primary' because they are the first areas in the cortex to receive sensory input. From these primary areas, the information is often sent to 'secondary' sensory areas and other parts of the brain for further processing.