Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon -carbon double bond
Question
Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon -carbon double bond
Solution
Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing carbon-carbon double bonds are known as alkenes.
Alkenes have the general formula CnH2n, where n is the number of carbon atoms. The presence of the double bond means that they are unsaturated - they contain fewer hydrogen atoms than a corresponding alkane (which has single bonds only).
An example of an alkene is ethene (C2H4), which has two carbon atoms and a double bond between them.
Alkenes are important in many chemical reactions and industrial processes, including the production of polymers (plastics) and alcohols.
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