The average life expectancy for the United States population as a whole is 73.9 years, but children born in Hawaii will live an average of 77 years, and those born in Louisiana, 71.7 years. If a newlywed couple from Louisiana were to begin their family in Hawaii, therefore, their children would be expected to live longer than would be the case if the family remained in Louisiana.Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage?A) Insurance company statisticians do not believe that moving to Hawaii will significantly lengthen the average Louisianan's life.B) The governor of Louisiana has falsely alleged that statistics for his state are inaccurateC) The longevity ascribed to Hawaii's current population is attributable mostly to genetically determined factorsD) Thirty percent of all Louisianans can expect to live longer than 77 yearsE) Most of the Hawaiian Islands have levels of air pollution well below the national average for the United States
Question
The average life expectancy for the United States population as a whole is 73.9 years, but children born in Hawaii will live an average of 77 years, and those born in Louisiana, 71.7 years. If a newlywed couple from Louisiana were to begin their family in Hawaii, therefore, their children would be expected to live longer than would be the case if the family remained in Louisiana.Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage?A) Insurance company statisticians do not believe that moving to Hawaii will significantly lengthen the average Louisianan's life.B) The governor of Louisiana has falsely alleged that statistics for his state are inaccurateC) The longevity ascribed to Hawaii's current population is attributable mostly to genetically determined factorsD) Thirty percent of all Louisianans can expect to live longer than 77 yearsE) Most of the Hawaiian Islands have levels of air pollution well below the national average for the United States
Solution
The statement that would most seriously weaken the conclusion drawn in the passage is C) The longevity ascribed to Hawaii's current population is attributable mostly to genetically determined factors. This statement suggests that the longer life expectancy in Hawaii is not due to the environment or lifestyle, but rather to genetics. Therefore, even if a couple from Louisiana were to start their family in Hawaii, their children would not necessarily live longer, as they do not possess the same genetic factors as native Hawaiians.
Similar Questions
Which of the following statements about life expectancy in the United States is correct?A.Males born in 2015 can expect to live 76.3 years; females can expect to live 81.2 years.B.Females born in 2015 can expect to live 76.3 years; males can expect to live 81.2 years.C.Females born in 2015 can expect to live 66.3 years; males can expect to live 71.2 years.D.Males born in 2015 can expect to live 66.4 years; females can expect to live 71.2 years.
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