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What compound receives electrons from NADH in oxidative phosphorylation?

Question

What compound receives electrons from NADH in oxidative phosphorylation?

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Solution

The compound that receives electrons from NADH in oxidative phosphorylation is the Electron Transport Chain, specifically, the first complex in this chain, known as Complex I or NADH dehydrogenase. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. NADH, which carries electrons, binds to Complex I of the Electron Transport Chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

  2. The binding of NADH results in the transfer of two electrons to Complex I.

  3. These electrons are then passed along the Electron Transport Chain from one complex to another.

  4. As the electrons move along the chain, they cause hydrogen ions (protons) to be pumped from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient.

  5. This proton gradient is then used to drive ATP synthesis in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

  6. Finally, the electrons are received by oxygen, the final electron acceptor, forming water.

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