Hong Kong's government is committed to holding U.S. dollars in an amount equal to its domestic currency supply and to exchanging the two at a fixed rate. This scenario is an example of which currency exchange arrangement?Multiple choice question.conventional fixed-peg arrangementcurrency board arrangementstabilized arrangementfree-floating exchange rates
Question
Hong Kong's government is committed to holding U.S. dollars in an amount equal to its domestic currency supply and to exchanging the two at a fixed rate. This scenario is an example of which currency exchange arrangement?Multiple choice question.conventional fixed-peg arrangementcurrency board arrangementstabilized arrangementfree-floating exchange rates
Solution
The scenario described is an example of a "currency board arrangement". In this type of arrangement, the domestic currency is fully backed by foreign currency at a fixed rate. The government must hold enough foreign currency to back the supply of the domestic one. This is exactly what Hong Kong's government is doing with U.S. dollars in the scenario.
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