BB Limited has a policy of revaluing its PPE. An asset cost GHC 15m on 1 January 2019, has a useful life of 15 years and is depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero-residual value. The value of the asset at 31 December 2019 was GHC 14.5m. At 31 December 2020, the market value of the asset was GHC 12.5m. The accounting entry at 31 December 2019 would bea.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to the income statement; increase in value of GHC 0.5m sent to revaluation reserveb.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; increase in value of GHC 0.5m sent to profit and loss accountc.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; decrease in value of GHC 0.5m charged to revaluation reserved.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; decrease in value of GHC 0.5m charged to other comprehensive income
Question
BB Limited has a policy of revaluing its PPE. An asset cost GHC 15m on 1 January 2019, has a useful life of 15 years and is depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero-residual value. The value of the asset at 31 December 2019 was GHC 14.5m. At 31 December 2020, the market value of the asset was GHC 12.5m. The accounting entry at 31 December 2019 would bea.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to the income statement; increase in value of GHC 0.5m sent to revaluation reserveb.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; increase in value of GHC 0.5m sent to profit and loss accountc.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; decrease in value of GHC 0.5m charged to revaluation reserved.Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to income statement; decrease in value of GHC 0.5m charged to other comprehensive income
Solution
The correct answer is a. Depreciation of GHC 1m charged to the income statement; increase in value of GHC 0.5m sent to revaluation reserve.
Here's the step by step explanation:
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The cost of the asset is GHC 15m and it has a useful life of 15 years. Therefore, the annual depreciation is GHC 15m/15 years = GHC 1m. This depreciation is charged to the income statement.
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The value of the asset at the end of 2019 is GHC 14.5m. This is GHC 0.5m less than the cost of the asset. However, since the company has a policy of revaluing its PPE, this decrease in value is not recognized as a loss. Instead, it is sent to the revaluation reserve.
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The market value of the asset at the end of 2020 is GHC 12.5m. This is irrelevant for the accounting entry at the end of 2019.
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